India–Russia 2025 State Visit: Strategic Deals, MoUs

India–Russia 2025 State Visit: Strategic Agreements and Long-Term Roadmap Announced

President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to India on 4–5 December 2025 for the 23rd Annual Bilateral Summit produced a broad set of agreements aimed at deepening a partnership that has steadily expanded beyond defence into new sectors such as labour mobility, healthcare, maritime training, research, media, and wildlife conservation. The outcomes underscore a renewed commitment to building a future-ready strategic relationship backed by long-term institutional frameworks.

Strengthening a Multi-Dimensional Partnership

India and Russia reaffirmed their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership , noting progress in defence, nuclear energy, hydrocarbons, fertilizers, space cooperation and bilateral trade. The leaders highlighted the need to diversify economic engagement, accelerate connectivity projects, and broaden cooperation in high-technology sectors.

Key Agreements: Labour Mobility, Health & Maritime Training

Labour Mobility Framework Finalised

Two significant agreements were signed to facilitate temporary labour activity and prevent irregular migration. These measures create structured pathways for Indian workers in Russia while strengthening security and data-sharing systems for both nations.

Health and Food Safety Cooperation

MoUs were concluded between health ministries and between FSSAI and Russia’s consumer watchdog , enabling collaboration in medical training, disease surveillance, and food safety standards—areas prioritised after the global pandemic.

Maritime and Polar Navigation Support

A new agreement allows Indian specialists to train for polar-water navigation , aligning India with emerging Arctic routes and future logistics frameworks. A parallel MoU strengthens maritime infrastructure and shipping cooperation.

Trade, Fertilizers, Research & Media Exchanges

Trade Facilitation and Supply Chain Agreements

The summit saw agreements on customs pre-arrival data exchange , India Post–Russian Post cooperation, and a long-term fertilizer partnership ensuring stable supplies for India’s agricultural sector.

Academic & Media Linkages Expanded

Universities in India and Russia signed collaborative MoUs supporting defence research, joint publications, and student mobility. Prasar Bharati finalised multiple media partnerships to enhance broadcasting, content sharing, and cross-cultural engagement.

Major Announcements: 2030 Roadmap, IBCA & Visa Reforms

A key highlight was the adoption of the India–Russia Economic Cooperation Roadmap 2030 , covering infrastructure, industry, finance, connectivity, and energy. Russia also formalised its entry into the International Big Cat Alliance , boosting conservation diplomacy. India announced free 30-day e-tourist visas for Russian nationals to strengthen people-to-people ties.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• The summit was held on 4–5 December 2025 in New Delhi.

• Russia joined the International Big Cat Alliance as its 19th member.

• India announced gratis 30-day e-tourist visas for Russian visitors.

• Over a dozen MoUs were signed across labour, health, maritime, trade, and media sectors.