EU Reviews Pakistan’s GSP+ Status Amid Election and Rights Concerns

EU Begins Fresh Review of Pakistan’s GSP+ Status Amid Governance and Rights Concerns

The European Union has initiated a formal assessment of Pakistan’s GSP+ trade status , raising questions over its future eligibility for duty-free market access. The review follows international concern over alleged electoral irregularities and reports of human rights violations, particularly relating to minority communities and conflict-affected regions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Brussels has indicated that compliance with rights-based obligations will be central to determining whether Pakistan retains preferential trade access to the European market.

What GSP+ Means for Pakistan

The Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) allows qualifying nations to export to the EU with zero tariffs on nearly two-thirds of product categories . Pakistan has been one of the leading beneficiaries since 2014, with textiles, sports goods and surgical instruments accounting for a significant portion of its export revenue. In return, beneficiary states must implement and uphold 27 core international conventions , covering human rights protection, labour conditions, environmental standards and anti-corruption mechanisms.

Why the EU is Re-Evaluating

The latest review has been prompted by reports of manipulation during recent by-elections , where both government and opposition figures traded claims of rigging. Additional concerns stem from intensified security operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa following a terror-related incident in Peshawar. Rights groups warn that widespread detentions and profiling of Pashtun communities may violate international norms, placing Pakistan at risk of non-compliance with GSP+ commitments.

Economic Impact and Strategic Stakes

Retaining GSP+ remains crucial for Pakistan’s struggling export-led economy. The EU absorbs a large share of Pakistani textile and apparel shipments, and any downgrade could result in increased tariffs and reduced competitiveness. Islamabad is expected to engage in diplomatic outreach as the review progresses, emphasising reform promises and mitigating measures.

Exam Oriented Facts

• GSP+ provides zero-duty access on over 66% tariff lines .

• Continued participation requires adherence to 27 global conventions .

• Review triggered by election-related allegations and minority rights concerns .

• Pakistan’s top EU exports include textiles, apparel, sports goods and surgical instruments .