Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s 68th Mahaparinirvan Diwas: Remembering His Reforms and Constitutional Vision

Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2025: Honouring Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Vision of Equality, Justice and Human Dignity

India observes Mahaparinirvan Diwas every year on December 6 to honour Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and one of the most influential social reformers of the 20th century. The year 2025 marks the 68th anniversary of his passing, with thousands visiting Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai to offer floral tributes and participate in commemorative events that celebrate his enduring contributions to social justice, democracy and human rights.

Meaning of Mahaparinirvan

The term Mahaparinirvan , rooted in Buddhist philosophy, refers to the final liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Dr. Ambedkar’s death is observed under this term as a reflection of his deep spiritual transformation following his conversion to Buddhism on 14 October 1956 , an act that inspired a nationwide socio-spiritual movement.

Ambedkar’s Reformist Journey

Born on 14 April 1891 , Dr. Ambedkar overcame systemic caste discrimination to become one of India’s most educated and influential leaders. His academic journey spanned Columbia University , the London School of Economics , and the Gray’s Inn . He led transformative social movements such as the Mahad Satyagraha , founded organisations like the Scheduled Castes Federation , and shaped labour, economic and political reforms.

As Chairman of the Drafting Committee , he embedded principles of liberty, equality, fraternity and justice into the Constitution, while ensuring safeguards for vulnerable communities.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed on December 6 every year.

• Dr. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism on 14 October 1956 .

• He passed away on 6 December 1956 .

• Memorial site: Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai .

• Awarded Bharat Ratna (1990, posthumously).

Commemorations in 2025

Across India, institutions conducted seminars, Constitution readings, and Buddhist prayer gatherings. Followers revisited Ambedkar’s writings, especially his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma , reaffirming his message of human dignity and social equality. Mahaparinirvan Diwas remains a reminder of Ambedkar’s resolute fight against caste oppression and his vision for an inclusive India grounded in constitutional morality.