The increasing dangers of climate change and plant diseases are a major challenge that India has been facing, and this greatly affects the amount of agricultural output, earnings of farmers and food quality. In response to this the government introduced the Clean Plant Programme (CPP) in August 2024 that was to supply the farmers with high-quality and virus-free planting material. The project will guarantee better crops, high yields and healthier produce to the consumer.

New Australian proposal that applied Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan recently thus terminated by Taliban government that had strongly opposed evidence of the previous events that had taken place in Afghanistan during the era of the Taliban government. This follows four years following the messy U.S withdrawal in 2021, which placed the strategic base in the Taliban control. The Taliban keep stressing on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Afghanistan despite existing economic difficulties as well as internal divisions, which evokes the interest of international community concerning the problem. China also has brought to the fore the international arrangement whereby the issue of Bagram should be left to be the prerogative of Afghanistan.

On 23-22 September 2025, we saw the 28th National Conference on e-Governance (NCeG) 2025 at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh promoted by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in partnership with the state government. Themed Viksit Bharat - Civil Service and Digital Transformation, the conference was based on the contentious implementation of digital innovation to promote better governance and service provision of people.

In an attempt to find more ways to curb air pollution, Delhi has launched a time-limited feasibility discussion to investigate the implementation of photocatalytic surfaces on roads, pavement, and public areas. The government envisages trial of titanium dioxide (TiO2) based surfaces capable of decomposing toxic substances such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and hydrocarbons under sunlight. An MOU with a scientific institution will be signed by the Environment Department not exceeding 30 days after which field tests, appraisals, and monthly progress reports will be provided. The ultimate report should be presented six months upon the signing of MoU.

Recently astronomers have realized a new type of cosmic explosion known as Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs) which are even brighter than the so-called Gamma-ray burst (GRBs), the most in the universe. ENTs are the situations when the supermassive black holes in the galaxy centres dismantle massive stars with a minimum of three times the mass of the Sun. These events emitter energy more than ten folds than that emitted by ordinary GRBs thus making them the brightest since the Big Bang.