India enforces one of the world’s most stringent control regimes on ammonium nitrate, a chemical widely used in agriculture and mining but also known for its potential misuse in improvised explosives. Recognised as a special category explosive, ammonium nitrate is governed under the Ammonium Nitrate Rules 2012, designed to regulate its lifecycle from manufacturing to end-use.

Global greenhouse gas emissions are projected to surge to their highest level in history in 2025, according to the latest Global Carbon Budget assessment released at COP30 in Belém, Brazil. The findings reveal that despite a decade of global pledges under the Paris Agreement, fossil fuel emissions continue to rise, deepening concerns about the world’s ability to stay within safe warming limits.

Cameroon is experiencing widespread unrest following the announcement of President Paul Biya’s reelection to an eighth term, deepening political tensions in a country already facing long-standing governance and security challenges. The post-election turmoil has drawn global attention amid concerns about excessive force, mass arrests and deteriorating civil liberties.

The Union government has released the Draft Seeds Bill 2025, aimed at modernising India’s seed regulation framework and ensuring farmers receive quality, reliable and affordable seeds. The draft Bill—open for stakeholder feedback until 11 December 2025—seeks to replace outdated laws governing one of the most crucial inputs in agriculture.

India and Russia are accelerating their economic engagement with a renewed commitment to achieve $100 billion in bilateral trade by 2030. At the 26th Working Group meeting in Moscow, senior officials from both countries discussed strategies to improve market access, diversify exports and streamline regulatory processes across priority sectors.