Assam to Introduce Proton Therapy in Public Healthcare: A National First

Assam Sets a New Benchmark in Public Oncology Care

Assam is poised to become the first state in India to introduce proton therapy for cancer treatment within the public health system . The state government has decided to procure a high-end proton therapy machine at an estimated cost of ₹500 crore , marking a landmark advancement in specialised oncology care. The announcement was made by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma , who confirmed that the tendering process has already begun.

First Government-Led Proton Therapy Initiative

At present, proton therapy in India is available only in the private sector , notably at Tata Memorial Centre and Apollo Hospitals in Chennai. No government-run institution currently offers this advanced radiotherapy technology. Assam’s initiative therefore represents a national first , expanding access to cutting-edge cancer treatment beyond private healthcare.

Precision-Based Cancer Treatment Technology

Proton therapy is an advanced form of radiation treatment that uses proton beams instead of X-rays . Its key advantage lies in its precision: protons deliver maximum energy directly to the tumour with minimal exit dose, significantly reducing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This makes it particularly effective for paediatric cancers and tumours near vital organs such as the brain, spinal cord, eyes and heart . For patients in the Northeast, the facility will reduce dependence on distant metro cities for specialised care.

Boost to Medical Tourism and Regional Healthcare

The proposed facility will be integrated into Assam’s expanding cancer care grid, complementing new medical colleges and oncology centres established in recent years. The state government expects the project to attract patients from neighbouring states and nearby countries, positioning Assam as a regional hub for advanced cancer treatment and medical tourism .

Important Facts for Exams

• Proton therapy uses proton beams instead of X-rays

• It minimises radiation damage to healthy tissues

• Currently available only in private hospitals in India

• Assam will be the first state to offer it in public healthcare