Context:

• Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA), one of the busiest in Asia, recently faced serious operational disruptions due to GPS spoofing incidents. These incidents caused several flight diversions, go-arounds, and congestion, especially during the ongoing upgrade of the airport’s primary Instrument Landing System (ILS) on Runway 10/28.

• India has emerged as a major source market for Moscow tourism in 2025, ranking second among non-CIS countries. The growth reflects stronger bilateral tourism ties, simplified visa policies, and cultural diplomacy efforts between India and Russia.

• Canada has launched a new fast-track immigration pathway aimed at attracting skilled professionals currently or formerly holding US H-1B visas. This initiative is part of the 2025 Federal Budget, which focuses on strengthening innovation, addressing labour shortages, and enhancing Canada’s position as a global destination for research and advanced industry talent.

• Comet C/2025 R2 SWAN has captured global attention as one of the most remarkable celestial events of 2025. Its appearance, visible from Oman’s night skies, was documented by the Oman Society of Astronomy and Space (OSAS), making it a major highlight for both astronomy enthusiasts and researchers.

• India has unveiled its first AI Governance Framework to ensure responsible and ethical use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The guidelines, released by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in November 2025, mark a major policy milestone in aligning innovation with accountability and data ethics.