Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis – autoimmune cause of hypothyroidism.
Graves’ Disease – autoimmune cause of hyperthyroidism.
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production.
In India, 4.2 crore people are affected by thyroid disorders.
Globally, over 100 crore people live in iodine-deficient regions.
Women are more affected than men.
Prevention tips: balanced diet, no smoking, stress management, regular exercise, and routine check-ups.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q1: What is World Thyroid Day and when is it observed?
A: World Thyroid Day is observed every year on 25th May. It raises awareness about thyroid disorders and promotes early diagnosis and treatment.
Q2: What are the most common thyroid disorders?
A: The most common thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism (low hormone), hyperthyroidism (high hormone), goitre (enlarged gland), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, and thyroid cancer.
Q3: How many people in India have thyroid disorders?
A: Around 4.2 crore (42 million) people in India are estimated to have thyroid disorders. Women are affected much more than men.
Q4: Can thyroid problems be prevented?
A: Not all thyroid problems can be prevented. But you can reduce your risk by eating a balanced diet with iodized salt, not smoking, managing stress, exercising regularly, and getting routine health check-ups.
Q5: Why is iodine important for the thyroid?
A: Iodine is a mineral that the thyroid needs to make hormones. Without enough iodine, the thyroid cannot work properly. This can lead to goitre, hypothyroidism, and other problems.
Month: Current Affairs - May 25, 2026
Category: Health Awareness