by 2030.
India’s law: Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (amended 2016).
India’s policy: National Policy on Child Labour (1987); National Child Labour Projects (NCLP) scheme (1988).
India’s child labour (2011 Census): 10.1 million children (5-14 years), down from 12.6 million in 2001.
Key causes in India: Poverty, lack of education, family debt, migration, informal sector.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: When is World Day Against Child Labour observed?
A: It is observed every year on 12 June.
Q2: What is the theme for 2026?
A: “Red Card to Child Labour: Fair Play for Children, Decent Work for Adults.”
Q3: How many children are in child labour globally?
A: Nearly 138 million children, including 54 million in hazardous work.
Q4: What is the Marrakech Global Framework for Action?
A: It is a renewed international roadmap adopted in February 2026 to eliminate child labour by 2030, emphasising ILO conventions, social protection, and corporate accountability.
Q5: What is India’s main law against child labour?
A: The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, which prohibits children under 14 from working in any occupation (amended in 2016).
Month: Current Affairs - Jun 12, 2026
Category: WorldDayAgainstChildLabour2026