fundamental dignity of every human being. It has no justification under any circumstances.
The day honors the courage of survivors. It affirms the commitment to eliminating torture. It calls for justice, accountability, and rehabilitation.
The fight against torture continues. Every person deserves to live free from fear and pain. Every person deserves dignity. Every person deserves justice.
Exam-Focused Points
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Date: June 26 every year
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Declared By: United Nations General Assembly
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UN Resolution: 52/149 (December 12, 1997)
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First Observed: 1998
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Significance: Marks the entry into force of the Convention Against Torture on June 26, 1987
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Related Convention: UN Convention Against Torture (CAT), 1984
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Coordinated By: UN and Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
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UN Voluntary Fund: Established in 1981 for rehabilitation services
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 5 prohibits torture
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Optional Protocol to CAT (OPCAT): 2002
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More than 170 countries: Parties to the Convention Against Torture
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Torture is prohibited: Absolutely under international law
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Torture can be a crime against humanity: When practiced systematically
FAQs
Q1. Why is June 26 observed as the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture?
June 26 marks the entry into force of the UN Convention Against Torture in 1987. The UN General Assembly declared this day in 1997.
Q2. What is the UN Convention Against Torture?
It is an international treaty adopted in 1984 that defines torture and prohibits it absolutely. It requires states to prevent torture, prosecute perpetrators, and provide remedies for victims.
Q3. What does the UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture do?
The Fund provides financial assistance to organizations that offer rehabilitation services to torture survivors and their families. It was established in 1981.
Q4. Is torture ever justified?
No. International law absolutely prohibits torture under any circumstances. No war, conflict, or national security concern can justify it.
Q5. How many countries have ratified the Convention Against Torture?
More than 170 countries are parties to the Convention Against Torture, demonstrating widespread global commitment to eliminating torture.
Month: Current Affairs - Jun 26, 2026
Category: International Day 2026