4 HDW (German origin)
Project-75I: Approved in 2007 , aims for 6 new AIP submarines , but construction not yet started .
Estimated cost: Rs 70,000 crore .
Delivery of the first submarine may take up to 8 years after contract signing .
5. India’s Countermeasures and Strengths
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P-8I maritime patrol aircraft (US origin) for long-range submarine detection.
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MH-60R Seahawk helicopters for anti-submarine warfare.
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Advanced ASW destroyers and frigates to maintain sea control.
6. Strategic Implications
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The Hangor-class induction will reduce India’s conventional naval superiority .
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Signals a broader shift in South Asian maritime balance .
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Strengthens Pakistan’s strategic deterrence posture with China’s ongoing support.
Month: Current Affairs - November 05, 2025
Category: Defence and Security Affairs