Makar Sankranti 2026: Date, Timings, Significance and Regional Celebrations

Makar Sankranti, one of India’s most important solar festivals, will be observed in 2026 on Wednesday, January 14 . Unlike many Hindu festivals that follow the lunar calendar, Makar Sankranti is based on the movement of the Sun and therefore falls on a nearly fixed date each year.

Exact Sankranti Moment in 2026

In 2026, the precise moment of Sankranti will occur on January 14 at 3:13 PM (IST) . This is when the Sun enters Makara (Capricorn) zodiac sign. From this point onward, the Sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayan) , which is traditionally considered an auspicious phase in Hindu belief.

Why Is There Often Confusion About the Date?

The date of Makar Sankranti sometimes leads to confusion due to two main reasons:

1. Timing of the Sun’s Transit
   If the Sun enters Capricorn late at night, some almanacs and traditions suggest celebrating key rituals on the following day. In 2026, however, the transition happens in the afternoon, clearly establishing January 14 as the correct date.

2. Impact of Leap Years
   Generally, Makar Sankranti falls on January 14. During leap years (such as 2024), it may shift to January 15. Since 2026 is not a leap year , the festival remains on January 14.

Auspicious Timings for Makar Sankranti 2026

Devotees attach great importance to the timing of rituals like holy bathing, charity, and worship.

Celebrations Across India

Makar Sankranti is celebrated throughout India, though its name and customs vary by region:

• Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal , a four-day harvest festival dedicated to the Sun