Israel Reopens Zikim Crossing for Aid into Northern Gaza

Overview

Israel has reopened the Zikim crossing to facilitate the entry of UN and international humanitarian aid into northern Gaza . This marks an important policy shift after months of restricted access, aimed at addressing severe shortages in the conflict-affected region.

Key Details of the Reopening

• The reopening was confirmed by COGAT , the Israeli defence ministry unit overseeing Palestinian civilian affairs.

• Aid trucks are now authorised to enter northern Gaza through Zikim , which is planned to remain permanently open .

• This aligns Zikim with the Kerem Shalom crossing in southern Gaza, which has been the main entry point for aid since the onset of the war in 2023.

• The move comes after persistent demands from humanitarian organisations for improved access to the north.

Conditions & Procedure for Aid Access

1. Security Inspection

   • All aid must pass standard Israeli security checks at the Zikim entry point.

2. Handover to UN Agencies

   • Post-inspection, cargo is transferred to UN humanitarian agencies for internal distribution.

3. Operational Challenges

   • Strict screening procedures delay aid flow.

   • Internal distribution faces obstacles due to:

     • Destroyed road infrastructure

     • Limited transport capacity

     • High risk of looting

     • Ongoing insecurity and conflict zones

Humanitarian Situation in Northern Gaza

• International agencies report acute hunger and severe food insecurity .

• Famine-level conditions have been confirmed in some areas.

• The World Food Programme (WFP) highlighted its inability to collect aid from the north during the period the crossing was closed.

• The UN OCHA emphasised that direct routes to the northern districts are vital for reaching vulnerable groups swiftly.

Current Status of Aid Corridors

• Zikim Crossing → Newly reopened, serving northern Gaza.

• Kerem Shalom Crossing → Continues as the main humanitarian entry point in the south.

Broader Implications for