Director: Dr. Naveen Kumar
National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)
These agencies are helping with testing, research, and monitoring activities.
Symptoms of Hantavirus Infection
Common symptoms include:
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Fever
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Headache
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Muscle pain
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Fatigue
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Nausea
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Breathing difficulty
Severe cases may lead to lung complications or kidney failure.
Prevention and Safety Measures
People can reduce the risk of infection by following simple precautions.
Safety Tips:
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Keep homes and surroundings clean
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Avoid contact with rodents
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Store food safely
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Wash hands regularly
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Use gloves while cleaning rodent waste
Good hygiene and sanitation help lower infection risk.
Public Health Importance
India’s decision to activate the surveillance network shows the country’s focus on health preparedness. Early detection systems help authorities control infections quickly. Experts currently say the overall public health risk in India remains low. But continuous monitoring is necessary. The surveillance system also improves India’s readiness for future viral outbreaks.
FAQ
Q1: What is hantavirus?
A: Hantavirus is a viral disease mainly spread by rodents such as rats and mice.
Q2: Why did India activate the 165-lab network?
A: To strengthen monitoring and prevent possible virus spread after cases were reported on the MV Hondius cruise ship.
Q3: Which technology is used for testing?
A: RT-PCR technology is being used for virus detection.
Q4: What is the VRDL Network?
A: It is a nationwide laboratory system for viral research and diagnosis.
Q5: Can hantavirus spread between humans?
A: Most strains do not spread between humans, but the Andes strain may spread in rare cases through prolonged close contact.
Q6: Is there a major outbreak in India?
A: No. Health authorities currently consider the public risk low.
Q7: What happened on the MV Hondius cruise ship?
A: Eight probable cases were reported, including five confirmed infections and three deaths.
Q8: Were any Indians affected on the MV Hondius?
A: Two Indian nationals were on
Month: Current Affairs - May 11, 2026
Category: Health-Disease Surveillance