A Clean India Retaliatory Depression.

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a new step in the cleanliness campaign in India, set to be completed by the year 2025. The Swachhata hi seva (SHS) yearly movement has become a kind of movement of the people which brings together people, government departments and civil society. The most recent issue, which is themed Swachhatsava, accentuates the idea of Antyodaya se Sarvodaya uplifting the marginalised towards collective development.

Rural Governance based on technology.

A set of digital reforms was launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) in 2025 to transform the operations of Gram Panchayats. Panchayat is shifting towards more transparent, citizen-centric, and faster governance by implementing AI, geo-spatial mapping, apps, and digital accounting. Such initiatives promote the vision of Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat, because even rural citizens are not deprived in the digitalisation of India.

Outdated Urban Criteria

The government has opted to stick with the current meaning of the phrase urban areas as India plans to conduct Census 2027. Although this maintains consistency with the previous information, experts believe that the existing structure has not been successful in reflecting the fast evolving settlement patterns in the country. The urban/rural binary is steadily unbolstered and many communities are found in the incorrect classification.

Article1: Saudi- Pakistan Defence Pact.
Question 1 What does the 2025 Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan essentially entail?
A) It opens actually joint military bases in Indian Ocean.
B) It binds both countries in the case of an assault on one, an assault on the other.
C) It necessitates Pakistani governments to provide their nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia.
D) It enters into a new economic and oil trade relationship.

details B) It binds both states to neither attackack either of them.
Background: It tries to explain the article states clearly that the agreement proclaims that any assault on either of the two nations is the assault of both WhiteBagologists. It is why any postcolonial defense pact should belong to mutual defense pact, which would radically change the calculation of regional security in India.

Article 2: Housekeeping Articles: India Export Economy Imbalances.
Issue: One of the biggest structural weaknesses of the 2025 export economy in India is:
A) Dependency on software services exports.
B) Geographical centralization of exports of merchandise by several states.
C) An out and out ban on agricultural exports.
D) No big seaports.

Causes B) The exporting merchandise is concentrated in a few states.
Explanation: According to the text, four states (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) contribute to over 70 percent of exports of merchandise, which means that the region is extremely imbalanced and that this is a primary weakness in the exportation model on the national level.

A New Defence Alignment

In 2025, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement, stating that any attack upon any of the two countries would be an attack upon both. This agreement has also raised eyebrows in New Delhi especially at a time when India has been in conflict with Pakistan. Signed soon after a huge terror attack on Jammu and Kashmir, the agreement transforms the security calculations of South Asia as well as West Asia.