Article1: Saudi- Pakistan Defence Pact.
Question 1 What does the 2025 Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan essentially entail?
A) It opens actually joint military bases in Indian Ocean.
B) It binds both countries in the case of an assault on one, an assault on the other.
C) It necessitates Pakistani governments to provide their nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia.
D) It enters into a new economic and oil trade relationship.

details B) It binds both states to neither attackack either of them.
Background: It tries to explain the article states clearly that the agreement proclaims that any assault on either of the two nations is the assault of both WhiteBagologists. It is why any postcolonial defense pact should belong to mutual defense pact, which would radically change the calculation of regional security in India.

Article 2: Housekeeping Articles: India Export Economy Imbalances.
Issue: One of the biggest structural weaknesses of the 2025 export economy in India is:
A) Dependency on software services exports.
B) Geographical centralization of exports of merchandise by several states.
C) An out and out ban on agricultural exports.
D) No big seaports.

Causes B) The exporting merchandise is concentrated in a few states.
Explanation: According to the text, four states (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) contribute to over 70 percent of exports of merchandise, which means that the region is extremely imbalanced and that this is a primary weakness in the exportation model on the national level.

A New Defence Alignment

In 2025, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement, stating that any attack upon any of the two countries would be an attack upon both. This agreement has also raised eyebrows in New Delhi especially at a time when India has been in conflict with Pakistan. Signed soon after a huge terror attack on Jammu and Kashmir, the agreement transforms the security calculations of South Asia as well as West Asia.

Lack of Evenness of India Exports.

In the future free market India (2025) the export economy would be highly polarized. The US 25 percentage tariff on Indian imports, the recent one, reflected global trade prejudice, as well as inner country contrasting disparities. Some of the states control the export map but others are side actors and this brings about the issue on resilience and balanced growth.

Liquidity Trap in India.

The economy of India is also experiencing leadership of a liquidity trap where the economy is experiencing cheaper credit but there is low demand to borrow. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has already reduced policy rates by 100 basis points by February 2025. But the growth of credit is low, and business feeling depressed. This is based on the theory of economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression period where low rates do not stimulate investment or consumption.

Historic Indian Pro-Palestinian politics.

India has been a major player in advocating the Palestinian statehood in the international arena. It was one of the first non-Arab states to acknowledge the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), and then officially the State of Palestine in 1988. Such actions were typical of the anti-colonial spirit of India and the strong ideology of its adherence to the principle of self-determination. Over the decades, India has been a steadfast supporter of UN resolutions protecting the rights of Palestinians, opposed settlement in Israel, and provided humanitarian and educational assistance to Palestinians.