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Understanding the Kardashev Scale: How Civilisations Are Measured by Energy Use

The Kardashev Scale and Its Role in Measuring Civilisations

In a recent episode of Nikhil Kamath’s podcast People by WTF, Tesla CEO Elon Musk delved into the Kardashev Scale, a theoretical framework that assesses how technologically advanced a civilisation is based on the energy it can capture and utilise. The episode, which quickly surpassed three million views, also explored themes such as artificial intelligence, the evolution of financial systems and the long-term future of humanity’s energy needs.

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Honouring the Ahir Soldiers of Rezang La: Restoring a Forgotten Legacy

The Legacy of the Ahir Soldiers of Rezang La

The Battle of Rezang La, fought on 18 November 1962, stands as one of history’s most extraordinary last stands. At an altitude of 18,000 feet, 120 soldiers of the 13 Kumaon Regiment’s Charlie Company—117 of whom were Ahirs—held their ground against waves of Chinese infantry despite freezing temperatures, limited ammunition and no air or artillery support. Their defence is estimated to have caused over 1,300 Chinese casualties, a feat unrivalled in modern warfare. Yet, over six decades, the Ahir identity central to this heroism has been repeatedly marginalised in official narratives and popular culture.

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Indian Navy Receives Taragiri, Fourth Nilgiri-Class Frigate Under Project 17A

Indian Navy Receives Taragiri, Fourth Nilgiri-Class Frigate Under Project 17A

The Indian Navy has formally received Taragiri (Yard 12653), the fourth frigate of the advanced Nilgiri-class under Project 17A, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous warship-building programme. Delivered on 28 November 2025, Taragiri is the third ship of the class constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL). The vessel also revives the heritage of the original INS Taragiri, a Leander-class frigate celebrated for three decades of distinguished service.

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National e-Vidhan Application Accelerates India’s Shift to Digital Legislatures

The National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA), Project under the Digital India Programme

The National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA), a Mission Mode Project under the Government of India’s Digital India initiative, is transforming legislative operations by promoting paperless, efficient and transparent lawmaking. To date, 28 State and Union Territory Legislatures have signed MoUs to adopt NeVA, and 20 legislatures are already functioning as fully digital Houses, marking a significant step forward in modernising parliamentary processes.

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PM VIKAS Scheme Strengthens Skills and Heritage Among Minority Communities

PM VIKAS Scheme Aims to Empower Minority Communities Through Skills and Heritage

The Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme, a Central Sector initiative of the Government of India, aims to advance the socio-economic development of six notified minority communities through skill training, cultural preservation and livelihood enhancement. Highlighting recent progress in the Rajya Sabha, Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju stated that allocation letters have been issued to train nearly 1.40 lakh beneficiaries, signalling a major step toward inclusive growth.

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