• The 27th meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-27) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ended in Panama on 24 October 2025 without agreement on crucial recommendations for the upcoming COP17 in Yerevan, Armenia. Despite five days of negotiations, delegates failed to reach consensus, leaving major sections of the draft text unresolved.

• Paul Biya, 92, has been re-elected as Cameroon’s president, extending his four-decade rule and maintaining his position as the world’s oldest sitting head of state. The Constitutional Council declared his victory on October 27, following the country’s October 12 election.

World Stroke Day and Republic Day of Turkey

• October 29 is marked by two major global observances — World Stroke Day and Republic Day of Turkey. The day holds both international and national significance, focusing on health awareness and historical celebration.

• The Kerala government has released its draft “IT Vision 2031”, aiming to generate $50 billion in IT value and create over five lakh high-value jobs by 2031. The plan focuses on making Kerala a global hub for ethical, sustainable, and innovation-driven technology, leveraging its skilled workforce and strong digital infrastructure.

• The Indian Army has signed a contract to procure its first batch of indigenously designed and manufactured Software Defined Radios (SDRs), marking a major step in strengthening secure communication and advancing defence self-reliance. The SDRs have been developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).