Australia
D. USA and Philippines
✅ Answer: B. USA and South Korea
Explanation:
Freedom Shield is a joint military exercise between the United States and South Korea , aimed at strengthening defence readiness.
15. The strategic document “Defence Forces Vision 2047” was released by:
A. Narendra Modi
B. Ajit Doval
C. Rajnath Singh
D. Anil Chauhan
✅ Answer: C. Rajnath Singh
Explanation:
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released “Defence Forces Vision 2047” , outlining the modernization roadmap for India’s military.
16. ISRO signed an agreement on Earth Observation missions with which organization?
A. NASA
B. JAXA
C. ESA
D. Roscosmos
✅ Answer: C. ESA
Explanation:
ISRO and the European Space Agency (ESA) signed an agreement for joint calibration, validation, and scientific studies for Earth observation missions .
17. Researchers from which university developed a method to convert plastic waste into acetic acid using sunlight?
A. University of Toronto
B. University of Waterloo
C. McGill University
D. University of British Columbia
✅ Answer: B. University of Waterloo
Explanation:
Scientists from the University of Waterloo (Canada) developed a sustainable technique to convert plastic waste into acetic acid using sunlight .
18. A rare shrimp-like marine amphipod species was recorded in Indian waters by researchers from:
A. Andhra University
B. Berhampur University
C. Pondicherry University
D. Goa University
✅ Answer: B. Berhampur University
Explanation:
Researchers from Berhampur University recorded the presence of a rare marine amphipod species in Indian waters for the first time .
19. Lance Havildar (Retd.) K. G. George , who passed away recently, was a recipient of which gallantry award?
A. Param Vir Chakra
B. Ashoka Chakra
C. Vir Chakra
D. Shaurya Chakra
✅ Answer: C. Vir Chakra
Explanation:
K. G. George was a Vir Chakra awardee for bravery during the 1965 India–Pakistan War .
Month: Current Affairs - March 11, 2026
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