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1 Year current affairs 2025

Answer: A) Kerala.
Explanation: The lecturer said Kerala launched the Kavacham disaster-warning system.
  • Which pink fire-retardant chemical was mentioned for extinguishing California forest fires (lecture)?
    A) Sodium chloride — B) Urea — C) Ammonium phosphate — D) Calcium carbonate
    Answer: C) Ammonium phosphate.
    Explanation: The transcript identifies ammonium phosphate as the pink retardant used in California.

  • Defence, Missiles & Operations

    1. After the Philippines, which country will India export the BrahMos missile to (lecture)?
      A) Vietnam — B) Malaysia — C) Indonesia — D) Sri Lanka
      Answer: C) Indonesia.
      Explanation: The speaker said Indonesia is next after the Philippines for BrahMos export.

    2. Where will the BrahMos production unit be established in India (lecture)?
      A) Hyderabad — B) Mumbai — C) Lucknow — D) Chennai
      Answer: C) Lucknow.
      Explanation: The lecture stated a BrahMos unit will be set up in Lucknow .

    3. The Trojan 155 artillery system was developed jointly with which country (lecture)?
      A) USA — B) Russia — C) UK — D) France
      Answer: D) France.
      Explanation: The transcript says India and France collaborated on the Trojan 155 system.

    Space, Satellites & Energy

    1. Which organizations launched India’s first private satellite constellation “Firefly” (lecture)?
      A) ISRO only — B) NASA & ISRO — C) Pixel only — D) Pixel and SpaceX
      Answer: D) Pixel and SpaceX.
      Explanation: According to the lecture, Pixel and SpaceX launched the Firefly constellation.

    2. Where did the world’s first 300 MW compressed-air energy storage plant “Nagchu First” start (lecture)?
      A) USA — B) India — C) China — D) Australia
      Answer: C) China.
      Explanation: The lecture referenced Nagchu (Nagchu First) as the world-first 300 MW compressed air plant — option C.

    Science & Technology / Research

    1. Who received the Gates Cambridge Impact Award for contributions to quantum technology (lecture)?
      A) C. N. R. Rao — B) Ashoke Sen — C) Urvashi Sinha — D) Jayant Narlikar
      Answer: C) Urvashi Sinha.
      Explanation: The speaker named Prof. Urvashi Sinha (Raman Research Institute) for quantum-technology impact.

    2. India’s first private semiconductor manufacturing facility (Indichip) will start in which city (lecture)?
      A) Visakhapatnam — B) Hyderabad — C) Vijayawada — D) Bengaluru
      Answer: C) Vijayawada.
      Explanation: The transcript states Indichip will set up India’s first private semiconductor plant in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh .

    3. Which unit/export supplied the sixth & final 1000 MW unit for Kudankulam nuclear plant (lecture)?
      A) USA — B) France — C) South Korea — D) Russia
      Answer: D) Russia.
      Explanation: The lecturer said the sixth 1000 MW unit for Kudankulam

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